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Valerianella locusta
''Valerianella locusta'' is a small dicot annual plant of the family Caprifoliaceae that is an edible leaf vegetable with a characteristic nutty flavor, dark green color, and soft texture, popularly served as salad greens.〔(Missouri Botanical Garden, '' Valerianella locusta'' )〕 Common names include corn salad,〔 common cornsalad, lamb's lettuce,〔 mâche,〔 fetticus,〔 feldsalat,〔 nut lettuce,〔 field salad, and rapunzel. In restaurants that feature French cooking, it may be called doucette or raiponce, as an alternative to mâche, by which it is best known.〔(Larousse Cuisine: ''Mâche'' )〕 In German-speaking Switzerland it is known as Nüsslisalat or Nüssler, terms that have been borrowed by the area's many English-speakers.
==Description==
Corn salad, also known as mâche or lamb's lettuce, grows in a low rosette with spatulate leaves up to 15.2 cm long.〔(Floridata: ''Valerianella locusta'' )〕 It is a hardy plant that grows to zone 5, and in mild climates it is grown as a winter green. In warm conditions it tends to bolt to seed.〔(Plants for a Future: ''Valerianella locusta'' )〕
Corn salad grows wild in parts of Europe, northern Africa and western Asia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Valerianella locusta information from NPGS/GRIN )〕 In Europe and Asia it is a common weed in cultivated land and waste spaces. In North America it has escaped cultivation and become naturalized on both the eastern and western seaboards.〔(United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service: Plants profile for ''Valerianella locusta'' )〕
As a cultivated crop, it is a specialty of the region around Nantes, France, which is the primary source for mâche in Europe.〔(Epicroots, ''History of Mâche'' )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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